Franz Brentano is associated with which psychological methodology?

Franz Brentano is most closely associated with phenomenological introspection, a method he emphasized in his philosophical and psychological work. Brentano's approach focused on examining conscious experiences from a first-person perspective, aiming to uncover the structures of thought and perception. This methodology is distinct from other approaches, as it involves a detailed exploration of how individuals experience and interpret their thoughts and feelings without relying on assumptions or preexisting theories.

Brentano's influence is foundational in the development of phenomenology, which later significantly impacted figures like Edmund Husserl and existential psychology. By prioritizing subjective experience and the clarity of consciousness, Brentano set the stage for a more in-depth understanding of human experience, contrasting other methodologies that might prioritize behavioral outcomes or psychoanalytic interpretations.