In Brentano's view, what are mental acts directly associated with?

Brentano's perspective on mental acts emphasizes their direct association with intentions and purposes. He argued that mental phenomena are characterized by their intentionality, meaning that every mental act is directed towards an object, which embodies the intention or goal inherent in the act. For instance, when one wishes, hopes, or believes, there is a clear purpose or intention behind that mental act, directing attention towards something specific. This focus on intention and purpose is foundational in distinguishing Brentano's approach from other psychological frameworks that may emphasize only physical sensations or emotional responses without considering the underlying intentionality behind thoughts and actions.