In what year was the first psychological laboratory established by Wundt?

The first psychological laboratory was established by Wilhelm Wundt in 1879 at the University of Leipzig in Germany. This event is commonly regarded as the formal beginning of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline separate from philosophy and biology. Wundt's laboratory focused on experimental methods to investigate the workings of the human mind, laying the groundwork for psychology to develop further as an empirical science. His contributions included not only the establishment of the lab but also the introduction of introspection as a method of inquiry, which involved systematic observation of one's own conscious experiences. This foundational moment marks 1879 as a significant year in the history of psychology, highlighting its transition into a rigorous scientific field.