What does direct realism suggest about perception?

Direct realism asserts that our perception of the world is a direct reflection of reality. This philosophical viewpoint contends that individuals perceive objects and events in the world as they truly are, without the influence of interpretation, mental processing, or any filtering mechanisms that might distort our understanding. In other words, when we see an object, we see it as it is in the environment, not as a subjective version interpreted by our brain.

This perspective contrasts with other theories of perception that suggest our experiences are mediated by mental processes (like constructivism or idealism), which argue that what we perceive is not necessarily a faithful representation of the external world. Therefore, the unique aspect of direct realism is its emphasis on the immediacy and objectivity of perception, positing that no additional cognitive processes are involved in our understanding of the sensory information received. This makes choice B the correct interpretation of direct realism.