What does Helmholtz's Theory of Unconscious Inference suggest about prior experiences?

Helmholtz's Theory of Unconscious Inference posits that our prior experiences significantly inform our perception of sensory information. According to this theory, when we encounter sensory stimuli, our mind subconsciously uses past experiences to make inferences about what we perceive. This means that our understanding of the world is not solely based on the immediate data provided by our senses; instead, it is deeply influenced by our experiences and knowledge accumulated over time.

For instance, when we see a blurry object in the distance, our brain utilizes prior knowledge about what objects usually look like or how they behave, helping us to interpret the sensory data more accurately. This process is automatic and happens without our conscious awareness, which is why it is termed "unconscious inference." Therefore, the idea that prior experiences aid in interpreting sensory data underscores the importance of learning and memory in shaping our perceptions, making option B the most accurate reflection of Helmholtz's contributions to understanding perception.