What was Brentano’s view on indirect inner observation?

Brentano's perspective on indirect inner observation emphasized that this method does not directly access immediate experiences but instead modifies the subject of observation. He argued that this form of observation focuses on mental acts—such as feelings, thoughts, and experiences—through an interpretative process rather than an unmediated perception of those experiences. This means that when individuals engage in indirect inner observation, they cannot observe their immediate mental states as they are. Instead, the object of observation is altered by the way individuals reflect and think about their mental occurrences.

Brentano believed that while direct inner observation might provide a clearer perception of experiences, indirect inner observation inevitably changes or distorts the understanding of those experiences. This highlights the interpretive nature of psychological assessment and points to the greater complexities involved in studying consciousness, which is fundamental to his contributions to psychology. Thus, option C accurately represents Brentano's stance on the limitations and modifications inherent in indirect inner observation.