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The conclusion reached by Cabanis that aligns most closely with his observations regarding decapitated bodies is that all bodily movements are reflexes. Cabanis was exploring the relationship between the mind and body, particularly in the context of physiological reactions. His studies indicated that even after the brain was no longer controlling the body, some responses persisted, reflecting the idea that many bodily movements do not require conscious thought but can occur as reflex actions.
Reflexes operate through spinal pathways independently of the brain, which explains why certain movements could still be observed post-decapitation. This perspective helps bridge the gap between physiological processes and psychological experiences, reinforcing the notion that many bodily functions can occur without conscious awareness.
Other conclusions suggested, such as experiencing pain, the continuation of consciousness, or immediate immobilization, touch on separate aspects of the mind-body relationship or physiological processes but do not specifically encapsulate Cabanis's main focus on reflexive action as a critical component of bodily movement after decapitation.