Which area of the brain did Carl Wernicke discover?

Carl Wernicke discovered what is now known as Wernicke's area, which is primarily associated with the understanding of spoken and written language. This area is typically located in the left hemisphere of the brain, specifically in the posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus. Wernicke's research was crucial because it helped to identify the specific brain regions involved in language processing.

Further studies and observations showed that damage to Wernicke's area can lead to Wernicke's aphasia, a condition characterized by the production of fluent but nonsensical speech, along with significant difficulties in comprehending language. This discovery reinforced the idea that different areas of the brain are responsible for different functions, particularly in relation to language. Understanding Wernicke's area has had significant implications for both psychology and neurology, enhancing our insight into the neural underpinnings of language and communication.