Which psychological concept emphasizes an active will in controlling attention, as noted by Wundt?

Voluntarism is the correct choice because it refers to the concept introduced by Wilhelm Wundt, which emphasizes the role of will in the process of attending to sensations and organizing experiences. Wundt believed that individuals possess an active will that allows them to choose where to direct their attention and how to interpret their experiences. This notion marks a significant departure from more passive views of perception, underscoring the importance of voluntary effort in psychological processes.

In Wundt's framework, voluntarism is linked to the idea that consciousness is not merely a product of passive reception of sensory information but is actively shaped by individual intention and decision-making. This active control over attention is fundamental to higher cognitive processes such as thought and reflection, making voluntarism a central concept in understanding Wundt's approach to psychology.

Wundt's structuralism was focused more on breaking down mental processes into their basic components rather than highlighting the role of will, while functionalism deals with understanding the purposes of mental processes instead. Empiricism, on the other hand, concerns itself with knowledge derived from sensory experience and evidence rather than the volitional control over attention. Thus, voluntarism stands out as the concept specifically addressing the active role of will in attention control